By EDITH M. LEDERER (Associated Press)
UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The General Assembly has approved the first United Nations resolution on artificial intelligence Thursday, giving global backing to an international effort to ensure the powerful new technology benefits all nations, respects human rights and is “safe, secure and trustworthy.”
The resolution, sponsored by the United States and co-sponsored by 123 countries, was adopted by consensus with a bang of the gavel and without a vote, meaning it has the support of all 193 U.N. member nations.
U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said earlier this month that adoption of the resolution would be a “historic step forward” in fostering the safe use of AI.
The resolution “would represent global support for a baseline set of principles for the development and use of AI and would lay out a path to leverage AI systems for good while managing the risks,” he said in a statement to The Associated Press.
The United States worked with more than 120 countries — including Russia, China and Cuba — over several months to negotiate the text, senior U.S. officials said.
“In a moment in which the world is seen to be agreeing on little, perhaps the most quietly radical aspect of this resolution is the wide consensus forged in the name of advancing progress,” U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield told the assembly just before the vote.
“The United Nations and artificial intelligence are contemporaries, both born in the years following the Second World War,” she said. “The two have grown and evolved in parallel. Today, as the U.N. and AI finally intersect we have the opportunity and the responsibility to choose as one united global community to govern this technology rather than let it govern us. ”
After the vote, ambassadors from the Bahamas, Japan, the Netherlands, Morocco, Singapore and the United Kingdom joined the U.S. ambassador at a news conference to support the resolution as an important step for all nations.
The resolution aims to close the digital divide between rich developed countries and poorer developing countries and make sure they are all at the table in discussions on AI. It also aims to make sure that developing countries have the technology and capabilities to take advantage of AI’s benefits, including detecting diseases, predicting floods, helping farmers, and training the next generation of workers.
The resolution acknowledges the swift growth of AI development and use and emphasizes “the urgency of achieving global consensus on safe, secure and trustworthy artificial intelligence systems.”
It also acknowledges that “the governance of artificial intelligence systems is an evolving area” that needs further discussions on possible governance approaches.
Large technology companies generally have supported the need to regulate AI, while lobbying to ensure any rules work in their favor.
European Union lawmakers gave final approval March 13 to the world’s first comprehensive AI rules, which are on track to take effect by May or June after a few final formalities.
Countries worldwide, including the U.S. and China, and the Group of 20 major industrialized nations are also working on creating AI regulations. The U.N. resolution acknowledges other U.N. efforts led by Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and the International Telecommunication Union to ensure that AI is used for the benefit of the world.
Sullivan informed AP that the United States approached the General Assembly “to have a truly global conversation on how to handle the implications of the fast-advancing technology of AI.”
The resolution urges all countries, regional and international organizations, tech communities, civil society, the media, academia, research institutions and individuals “to develop and support regulatory and governance approaches and frameworks” for safe AI systems.
It cautions against “improper or malicious design, development, deployment and use of artificial intelligence systems, such as without adequate safeguards or in a manner inconsistent with international law.”
A primary objective, according to the resolution, is to use AI to help drive progress toward achieving the U.N.’s lagging development goals for 2030, including ending global hunger and poverty, improving global health, ensuring quality secondary education for all children and achieving gender equality.
The resolution urges the 193 U.N. member states and others to assist developing countries in accessing the benefits of digital transformation and safe AI systems. It “emphasizes that human rights and fundamental freedoms must be respected, protected and promoted through the life cycle of artificial intelligence systems.”
